父爱陷阱
那年，他随父亲去狩猎，不慎掉进陷阱。突如其来的一阵黑暗，使他无法适应。他拼命挣扎，拼命呼喊父亲，但是这一切都是徒劳的。他清楚，不久前，父亲出猎时，耳朵受了伤，一直没康复。他所有的呼喊，父亲可能真的听不到。
可是，他居然看见井口边，父亲正在伸头探望。他喜出望外，挥动双手，大声地喊着，爹，我在这儿！爹，我在这儿！父亲还是没听见。也许是陷阱内的光线太暗，父亲看了一会儿，没发现他，就转身离开了。那一刻，他急得哭了。
他沿着井壁走了一周，没发现任何能攀援的地方，要想离开陷阱，凭他的能力，几乎是不可能的。他绝望地坐在地上，等待救援。时间一分一秒地过去，他期待着父亲能早点再找到这里，并能发现他。
井下昏暗潮湿，坐在井底，他感到了阵阵寒意。更糟糕的是，他感觉肚子前所未有地饥饿。父亲一时找不到他，可能回村里喊救兵了。他意识到，即使父亲
能以最快的速度赶回来，也需要两天的时间，那么，他能坚持两天吗？而他现在唯一能做的，只有耐心地等待。
周边非常安静，他知道，夜幕开始降临了。忽然，他听到一阵窸窸窣窣的声音，好像是井边的草丛在响，可能是危险动物向井边靠近了。他无法想像，即使是一只常见的獾子，跟他同时窝在一个陷阱内，后果也难以接受。更何况在森林里，危险的动物不计其数。
他提起警觉，掏出那把猎刀，作好了随时跟动物拼命的准备。幸运的是那声音一会儿又消失了——动物可能转个方向离开了。他松了一口气，再次坐到地上。
没多久，困意向他袭来，他闭上了眼睛。忽然那声音再次响起，他重新提高了警惕。他意识到，在井内比在任何地方都危险，他没有退路，他必须时刻保持清醒。但是坚持不了多久，他又松懈了；只有听到井口的声音，他才又振作起来。
夜深了，他不再指望父亲能来救他。如果父亲真的不来，那么，他将永远被困在井内。对于他来说，等待或许才是最危险的。想到这里，他再次站起来，沿着井壁寻找出路。他发现，井壁其实都是些松软的泥土，他掏出猎刀，在井壁上挖出阶梯，挖一步，向上爬一步。他相信，只要他能坚持住，不久就可以爬出陷阱。
他终于成功了！当他爬到井口时，黎明的霞光正照射过来，明亮而美丽。他几乎耗尽了所有力气，一屁股坐在草地上。突然，他一跃而起，好像踩上了毒蛇一般——他发现了父亲！父亲竟然就站在一棵大树后面，静静地看着他，身边的草丛凌乱不堪。那一刻，他几乎气晕了——父亲竟然一直守在井口，任由他在井内痛苦地挣扎。他没想到父亲竟然如此冷漠绝情。
父亲满脸憔悴，看到他，显得非常兴奋，赶忙跑过来拥抱他。
他一把将父亲推开，气急败坏地说，我没有你这个见死不救的父亲！
父亲伸出的手僵住了，愣了愣，显得很愧疚。父亲说，对不起。
他说，你知道，我在井里多么期盼着你来救我；而你，竟然就一直守在井口看着我痛苦。
父亲说，我知道你掉入陷阱；但是，我也知道，凭你的能力，能顺利爬出陷阱。因为井壁的土质很松软，只要有把猎刀就能顺利爬出来，而你身上就有一把猎刀。整个晚上，我守在井口，一步不敢离开，因为随时会有动物靠近陷阱。为了提醒你，我不得不用脚踩踏草丛，制造声音；幸运的是，昨天晚上一直没有任
何动物出现。我知道，你习惯了等待救助，但是，更多的情况下，你等不到救援，你必须学会自救！这便是我挖这口陷阱的初衷。
他的双眼湿润了，他理解了父亲的苦心。他扑进父亲怀里，说，爹，对不起！父亲拥抱着他，开心地笑了。
那年，他才十三岁，却一夜间成熟得像个老猎人。
1、从“不慎掉进陷阱”到“爬到井口”，“他”经历了一个艰难的过程，这个过程可以分三个阶段，请根据提示作简要概括。（2分）
——警觉地应对危险——
2、文中说，第二天早晨父亲已是“满脸憔悴”，结合故事情节说说父亲“满脸憔悴”有哪些原因。（2分）
3、父亲说，“为了提醒你，我不得不用脚踩踏草丛，制造声音”，文间在前面为此埋下了哪几处伏笔？（2分）
4、文中父亲教育孩子采用的是怎样的方式？结合文章内容和生活实际，说说你对这种教育方式的看法。（2分）
答案
1、从“不慎掉进陷阱”到“爬到井口”，“他”经历了一个艰难的过程，这个过程可以分三个阶段，请根据提示作简要概括。（2分）
消极地等待救援（被动地等待救援）——警觉地应对危险——积极地设法自救（主动地设计自救）
2、文中说，第二天早晨父亲已是“满脸憔悴”，结合故事情节说说父亲“满脸憔悴”有哪些原因。（2分）
①父亲在陷阱边上守候了一夜，彻夜未眠。②父亲整夜都在警惕地防止动物的袭击。③父亲整夜都在担心孩子能否作出自救的决定并进行自救。
3、父亲说，“为了提醒你，我不得不用脚踩踏草丛，制造声音”，文间在前面为此埋下了哪几处伏笔？（2分）
埋下了四处伏笔：（1）忽然，他听到一阵窸窸窣窣的声音，是井边的草丛在响。（2）忽然那声音再次响起，他重新提高了警惕。（3）只有听到井口的声音，他才又振作起来。（4）父亲……身边的草丛凌乱不堪。
4、文中父亲教育孩子采用的是怎样的方式？结合文章内容和生活实际，说说你对这种教育方式的看法。（2分）
（1）父亲采用的情境教育（或体验教育、挫折教育）的方式。（2）略
初中英语阅读理解训练题及答案
初中是指九年义务教育的中学，所传授的知识高于小学，低于大学，处于?中等地位?。为了帮助大家学习初中英语，我分享了一些初中英语阅读理解，欢迎阅读!
怎么交朋友
Its hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with(接触) other people. It's easier to make friends when you have similar interests.
Don't be afraid to show people what youre really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.
Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they'll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you're not interested in them and may stop being in?terested in you.
Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about ?me, me, me?. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers.
Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect (尊敬), and admire (羡慕)?not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly with a lot of peo?ple. That way, you'll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances for making friends.
1. How can we have more friends, get in touch with other people or stay at home?
2. When Jim talks to people, he always looks right, left, or at the floor. Do you think it's right? Why or why not?
3. Cindy always talks about herself when she talks to other people. What advice (it'80 do you think she needs to follow?
4. What should you do if you want to have more chances for making friends?
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
参考答案与解析：
1. Get in touch with other people.回答选择问句不能用Yes或No来回答，而是从选项中选择一项进行回答。本题答案由第1段前两句可知。
2. No. / I don't think so. Because people may think he's not interest?ed in them. / Because he should look at people in the eye. / Because it's impolite / not polite 可在第3段找到答案。
3. Be a good listener. / Let people talk about them?selves before talking about ?her, her, her.? / Listen to other people first 可根据第4段的.内容来回答。
4. Be friendly with other (a lot of) people. / Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect and admire?not just with those who are easy to meet. / Get out to meet other people.
5. How to make friends / To make friends / Make friends. / Making friends根据首尾段即可概括出。
低温冷冻学
Some people want to be shot into space after their death, others want to lie deep under the sea. But most people want to go into the freezer(冷藏库).These are believers in cryogenics(低温冷冻学).
Now some diseases can?t be cured, but they may be cured sometime in the future. So some people hope that their bodies can be frozen after they die. When a cure is found, warm up his or her body, bring it back to life and take the cure. once the body is frozen, it is kept in liquid nitrogen(液态氮) at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero.
Now around a thousand people are going to take cryogenic treatment(处理), though most scientists say it won?t work. If we freeze huge creatures(生物) like humans, every one of their cells(细胞) will be broken. Can they be brought back to life in the future?
根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
7. Where do most people hope that their bodies are kept after their death?
_________________________________________
8. Why do they want the world to keep their bodies well?
_________________________________________
9. How do scientists usually keep a dead man?s body?
_________________________________________
10. How many people are going to take cryogenic treatment after they die?
___________________________________________
参考答案与解析：
文章大意有些人死后想被发射到太空去，有些人想被深埋在海底之下，但多数人想要被低温冷冻。现在有些疾病不能治疗，但到了将来它们可能会被治好。于是有些人希望死后尸体能被冷冻起来，等找到了治疗方法，再让他们复活。尽管大多数科学家认为这种方法不起作用，还是有1,000多人准备接受低温冷冻。
7. In the freezer.
8. They hope that they can come back to life one day.
9. They usually keep it in liquid nitrogen at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero.
10. Around 1.000 people.
机器时代带来的经济危机
Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today?s world to find work for everyone. The economy (经济) of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in short time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work from forty people. about 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs.
1. It was _______ for people to find work before than today.
A. not possible B. difficult C. more difficult D. easier
2. If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year, _______.
A. people will have no jobs B. people can still have jobs as before
C. 4% of the people will have jobs D. 97% of the people will have jobs
3. One machine can do as much work as _______.
A. 40% of the people B. 4% of the people in the world
C. 40 people D. 75,000 people
4. How many people outside cities go into to look for jobs each day?
A. 70% of the people. B. 4% of the people in the world.
C. More than 75,000. D. about 75,000 people.
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Machines are taking work instead of people.
B. Now more people are out of work.
C. Machines need more money and longer holidays.
D. Most people want to have jobs.
参考答案与解析：
1. 由短文的第一句话It has become more difficult in today?s world to find work for everyone. 可知现在找工作比以前更困难，即以前找工作比现在容易得多。所以答案选D。
2. 由短文的第二句话The economy of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for the people. 准确地理解了这一句话的意思就能得出正确答案为B。
3. 由短文的倒数第二句话One machine can often do the work of forty people.可知此题的正确答案为C。
4. 此题根据原文的最后一句话可直接得出答案为D。
5. 此题在原文中都可找到答案，而C答案与作者的观点Machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday.不一致，所以选C。
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